Soap production via saponification Tamil revision mind map: triglyceride structure as glycerol esterified with three fatty acid chains, the saponification reaction with sodium hydroxide at about 70 degrees Celsius hydrolysing the ester bonds to give soap and glycerol, why the oil and NaOH layers are mixed vigorously to increase interfacial surface area, the salting-out technique using concentrated brine to precipitate and separate the soap while glycerol stays dissolved, and the two products soap as the sodium salt of a fatty acid and glycerol as the by-product.
↔️ முழுப் படத்தையும் காண பக்கவாட்டில் நகர்த்துக (scroll to see full poster)